I study how the earliest pastoral societies emerged across the diverse landscapes of Central Asia—what people ate, how they moved, and what traces they left behind in the archaeological record from the Copper Age (Eneolithic) through the Iron Age.
I'm a PhD student in the Department of Anthropology at Harvard, where I study the archaeology of Central and Inner Asia. My work centers on the Eneolithic (Copper Age) and its transition into the Bronze Age, a period and place when the earliest pastoral societies began reshaping the land of what is now Kazakhstan, forging new relationships between humans, animals, and the landscapes they moved through.
I use biomolecular methods like stable isotope analysis and proteomics to figure out what ancient people and their animals were eating, where they were moving, and how their lives changed over time. I'm also interested in applying spatial methods like GIS and remote sensing to find new sites and understand how people used their landscapes. All of this is rooted in, and in conversation with, on-the-ground fieldwork.
After college, I thru-hiked the Appalachian Trail—probably the single most influential experience in shaping how I think about movement, landscape, and what it actually feels like to live a life organized around getting from one place to another. A lot of my research interests trace back to that in one way or another.
I completed my MPhil in Archaeological Science at Cambridge, where my dissertation used stable isotope analysis to reconstruct Bronze and Iron Age subsistence economies in the Tarbagatai Mountains. Before that, I studied Archaeological Studies and Anthropology at Yale. I've done fieldwork in Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Malawi, Peru, Ireland, Spain, and the U.S.—twelve years, seven countries, five continents.
Outside of archaeology, I'm an avid outdoorsman, homebrewer, reader, gamer, and occasional musician—I sang in an a cappella group at Yale for all four years, and you can find the album I'm on here. My graduate study is supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship.
How did pastoral lifeways first emerge in the steppes of Central and Inner Asia? How did the relationships between people and animals (domestic and wild) change along the way? How were social, political, and economic ties—within groups and between them—transformed by the arrival of pastoralism and pastoralist populations? How were those transformations, and the beliefs and encounters that came with them, felt in the lives of communities and individuals (both experientially/phenomenologically and practically)? And how can we recover any of that from the archaeological record thousands of years later?
I focus on the Eneolithic and its transition into the Early Bronze Age (roughly 3500–2500 BCE), with particular attention to the Afanasievo culture and its role in spreading pastoralism across the eastern steppe. My current fieldwork is in Eastern Kazakhstan, in close partnership with colleagues at Al-Farabi Kazakh National University.
Much of my research centers on approaches to analyzing human and animal remains, with a particular focus on stable isotopes of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur for reconstructing ancient diets—used in tandem with ZooMS, zooarchaeological, and osteological techniques to build robust, well-characterized datasets. I am also interested in ancient DNA and proteomics, particularly where these methods help answer the human-centered questions above.
I am interested in applying GIS, remote sensing, historical maps, pedestrian survey, and predictive modeling to locate undocumented Eneolithic habitation sites. In doing so, I want to understand—beyond what excavation alone can tell us—the spatial logic and relationships that have shaped life on the steppe for millennia.
I have worked in seven countries across nine field seasons, including co-directing the site at Sayile, in Malawi, and work as a CRM field tech in New Jersey. Between them, these have given me the hard and soft skills to run excavation and survey work of my own.
Largely grounded in practice theory, mixed with a heavy dose of pragmatism (something I have been known to call "Sisyphean archaeology", in the Camusian sense). I am committed to collaborative research that shares resources, credit, and direction across institutions and borders.
All photographs by the author.